Cola acuminata

Cola acuminata

Cola acuminata is a species in the genus Cola, of the family Malvaceae, native to tropical Africa. It is generally known for its fruit, the kola nut, originally used to impart the cola flavor in manufactured beverages, such as Coca-Cola.

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Description

Cola acuminata or commonly known as Cola Nut is a tropical, medium-sized tree with low branches, grey or dark green bark, leathery dark green leaves, and white or cream flowers native to West Africa. It usually grows about 13-20 m in height. Cola nut has astringent properties. The seed is aromatic and has high caffeine content. It is chewed or ground into powder and made into a drink. Nut extracts are used in carbonated drinks, ice cream, candies, baked goods, etc. Red kernels are used as food colorant. The plant is used medicinally against diarrhoea, dysentery, vomiting in high fever, piles, headache, and stomach ulcers. The wood is a good source of fuel and is used in making furniture, house and boat building, plates, etc. in Africa cola nut tree is seen as a symbol of hospitality.

 

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